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Line of Credit

Business Line of Credit vs Overdraft: What Is the Difference?

By The 121 Brokers Team, Commercial Finance Broker · 6 min read · Published · Updated

Two business professionals comparing financial documents at a table

A business line of credit and a business overdraft are close cousins. Both are revolving limits you draw on and repay repeatedly, and both charge interest only on the balance you have used, not the full limit. The main difference is structural: an overdraft is attached to your bank transaction account, while a line of credit is a standalone facility you can compare across lenders without moving your everyday banking. For a recurring cash-flow gap, that difference is mostly about competition and cost.

Are a line of credit and an overdraft the same thing?

Functionally they behave almost identically. You have a limit, you dip into it when cash is tight, you repay when it is not, and the limit refills as you go. Neither is a lump-sum term loan: both are designed for gaps that come and go rather than a single purchase. If you have read our guide on how a business line of credit works, the mechanics of an overdraft will feel familiar.

The differences are in where the facility sits, who offers it, and what it costs, and those differences are worth real money over a year.

The core difference: attached vs standalone

An overdraft is bolted onto your business transaction account. That makes it convenient, it draws automatically when your balance goes below zero, but it also generally ties you to the bank that already holds your account. If you want an overdraft from a different bank, you usually have to move your banking there.

A line of credit is a separate facility that sits alongside your existing accounts. Because it is standalone, you can shop it around. You can hold your everyday banking with one institution and your line of credit with whichever lender prices it best. For a broker, that is the whole point: it opens the facility up to a panel of lenders rather than a single incumbent.

Business line of credit vs overdraft compared

Here is how the two stack up on the things that actually affect your decision.

Business line of credit vs business overdraft

FeatureBusiness line of creditBusiness overdraft
What it isA standalone revolving limitA revolving limit attached to your transaction account
Where it sitsAlongside your existing accountsBolted onto your bank account
Interest charged onThe drawn balance onlyThe overdrawn balance only
Who offers itBanks and non-bank lendersUsually the bank that holds your account
Do you move your bankingNoUsually yes, for a different bank
Ongoing cost when unusedA line or service feeA facility or account fee
Indicative pricing (July 2026)From around 8 per cent per annum, securedFrom around 14.5 per cent per annum, into the mid-20s
Best suited toA recurring gap you want to shop aroundA small buffer on your trading account

Pricing rows are indicative market ranges as at July 2026, drawn from scans of Australian lenders. They are context, not offers: the real number is the one a lender quotes on your file.

What each one costs

Both carry two kinds of cost: interest on the drawn or overdrawn balance, and an ongoing fee for holding the limit available. As at July 2026, market scans put business overdrafts from around 14.5 per cent per annum, ranging into the mid-20s, with secured overdrafts lower. Standalone lines of credit commonly start from around 8 per cent per annum for secured facilities, higher when unsecured. Both also charge a facility, line or account-keeping fee whether or not you draw.

Because an overdraft usually comes from your existing bank, you tend to take the number that bank gives you. A line of credit lets you compare, and comparison is where the saving lives.

Which is cheaper for a recurring gap?

There is no universal answer, but the logic is straightforward. If the two facilities are priced similarly, convenience favours the overdraft and competition favours the line of credit. Over a year, the ability to compare lenders on a standalone facility often beats the convenience of an overdraft you did not shop around. The one that wins is the one that prices your specific file best, and you only find that out by comparing.

Whichever you choose, size the limit to what you would realistically draw, not the largest number offered, because the ongoing fee runs on the limit whether you use it or not.

When an overdraft still makes sense

An overdraft is a genuinely good fit when you want a small buffer sitting quietly on your trading account, drawing automatically for the odd short week, and you are happy with your current bank's pricing. For a modest safety margin tied to your everyday account, the convenience can outweigh the value of shopping around. For a larger or recurring working-capital need, the case for comparing a standalone line of credit gets stronger.

How a broker helps you compare

You tell us how your cash flow moves through the year and what the limit is for. We take your file to the lenders on our panel whose appetite fits, and compare what they return on limit, interest rate, line fee and flexibility, including against your current overdraft if you have one. You decide. When you are ready, compare a line of credit against your overdraft, or read more on the line of credit page. If your cash is tied up in unpaid invoices rather than a seasonal gap, invoice finance may be the better fit.


Reviewed by the 121 Brokers credit team. General information only: not financial, legal or tax advice, and it does not consider your objectives, financial situation or needs. Rate and fee ranges are indicative market observations, not promises, quotes or offers. 121 Brokers arranges business-purpose finance only and is a broker, not a lender. Approval, limits, rates, fees and timing are determined by the lender and subject to its credit criteria.

Frequently asked questions

Is a business line of credit the same as an overdraft?

They behave almost identically: both are revolving limits you draw and repay, charging interest only on the balance used. The difference is structural. An overdraft attaches to your bank transaction account, while a line of credit is a standalone facility you can compare across lenders without moving your banking.

Which is cheaper, a line of credit or an overdraft?

It depends on your file and the lender. Overdrafts often carry higher headline pricing because they usually come from your existing bank at the rate that bank offers. A standalone line of credit can be compared across lenders, and that competition is often where the saving sits. Compare total annual cost, not just the rate.

Do I have to change banks to get a line of credit?

No. A line of credit is standalone, so it sits alongside your existing accounts and you keep your everyday banking where it is. An overdraft, by contrast, usually has to come from the bank that holds your transaction account.

Does an overdraft or a line of credit charge interest on the whole limit?

Neither. Both charge interest only on the balance you have actually drawn or overdrawn. What both do charge, whether you draw or not, is an ongoing facility, line or account-keeping fee for holding the limit available.

Can I have both a line of credit and an overdraft?

Yes. Some businesses run a small overdraft on their trading account for day-to-day buffers and a separate line of credit for larger, recurring gaps. Whether that makes sense depends on your cash flow and the combined cost, which is worth comparing before you set both up.

Which is better for seasonal cash flow?

For a seasonal gap that repeats each year, a standalone line of credit is often the stronger tool, because you can size it properly and compare lenders on it. An overdraft suits a smaller, everyday buffer. The right answer depends on the size and pattern of your gap.

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